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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Depression Essay -- Emotional Disorders Psychology
Discouragement is an exceptionally huge theme to talk about. The most regularly posed inquiries are: What is misery, and what clutters are identified with despondency? How basic is gloom? Is it genuine? What treatment is utilized? What's more, What sort of manifestations should an individual be searching for? Wretchedness is more than the regular high points and low points. You know when an individual is discouraged when their miserable emotions meddle with their regular day to day existence. Despondency doesnââ¬â¢t just influence emotions, however can change conduct, physical wellbeing and appearance, scholarly execution, social exercises, and the capacity to settle on choices that are face each day. The reasons for sorrow are as yet obscure, yet analysts have discovered a hereditary connection between most burdensome issue. Another burdensome issue is bipolar discouragement. Bipolar wretchedness is the point at which an individual experiences state of mind cycles. The two normal states of mind are being dismal and down, however that can change to an exceptionally vivacious temperament rapidly. A few things that can trigger a burdensome scene are a genuine misfortune, incessant disease, relationship issues, work pressure, family emergency, monetary mishap, or some other unwanted life change. à à à à à Clinical wretchedness is more typical than the vast majority think. In excess of nineteen million Americans are influenced every year. One-fourth everything being equal and one-eighth of all men will endure a burdensome scene during their lifetimes. There are a greater number of youngsters that experience the ill effects of despondency than grown-ups. Four percent of all adolescents are analyzed as clinically...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Employee Selection Tool and the Interview Process Essays
Representative Selection Tool and the Interview Process Essays Representative Selection Tool and the Interview Process Essay Representative Selection Tool and the Interview Process Essay Representative Selection Tools and the Interview Process Axia College, University of Phoenix Choosing the most appropriate people who are exceptionally gifted and sufficiently appropriate for a business position has become a troublesome and now and then a tedious procedure for managers. Todayââ¬â¢s work advertise has become so different and serious that organizations must actualize assets that help them in cautiously assessing the certifications, foundations, and capacities of every competitor. In this way, it is basic that associations have the capacity to appropriately and successfully select qualifying candidates for work positions. Subsequently, the HR scouts or division heads depend on different determination devices intended to prescreen, assess and dispassionately select the best qualified people for the position, which will dispense with the time and cash spent preparing less qualified candidates. Similarly the same number of huge organizations and innovatively propelled businesses go after exceptionally instructed, experienced, gifted and capable workers, littler activities, for example, grocery stores should likewise consider the decent variety and serious nature of the activity showcase. Along these lines, it is fundamental that the HR director and division heads cautiously assess every candidate similarly as proficiently as bigger increasingly complex associations. Stores contain a variety of office inside their association. These divisions may run from new produce and meat offices, promoting and stock offices, to money the board regions and administrative or official heads. ââ¬Å"In these to extreme and serious occasions, and unquestionably in close work advertises, the need to recruit the correct ability the first run through must be a top authoritative procedure. states Sal Silvester, (2009). To make the best possible choice however, enrollment specialists in the store must actualize determination apparatuses, for example, the application structure, worker respectability and psychological test, representative reference and business confirmation checks just as medication testing to guarantee that the most appropriate individual is picked that will viably fill the empty situation just as lead the organization into future achievement. Silvester, S. , (2009). The initial step, the application procedure, is requiring the candidate to finish an application for work structure. As clarified by Bohlander and Snell, (2007), applications are determination devices intended to prescreen for experience and training permitting the businesses to separate between conceivable qualified candidates and lesser experienced people. Fundamentally, this will clearly spare the business time and cash that would somehow or another squandered preparing each different person. After the up-and-comers go through the underlying application and meeting process, narrowing the choice of up-and-comers much further requires more inside and out surveys, henceforth the work trustworthiness and subjective testing enters. Honesty tests are intended to assess the candidates responses to different moral situations that include, burglary, unfortunate behavior or potentially debasement inside the work environment while subjective test are intended to uncover certain aptitudes and capacities, which mirror the candidates deductive thinking, cognizance, and critical thinking abilities. The utilization of these tests permits managers to limit worker unfortunate behavior and effectively to put people in the most appropriate positions. These tests, and the associations capacity to viably oversee them, may likewise possibly raise organization good and moral gauges. Bohlander and Snell, (2007) clarifies it as, ââ¬Å"Employment tests are a target and normalize proportion of an example of conduct that is utilized to measure a personââ¬â¢s information, aptitudes, capacities, and different attributes comparable to others. â⬠Drug testing is a determination device that has encountered ongoing discussions concerning its viability as a successful instrument for giving a more secure workplace just as its capacity to raise representative profitability. Medication testing be that as it may, has been perceived to be overwhelmingly increasingly successful in ventures in which security is a basic component in the workforce or work field. Consequently, general stores may fall into this classification since there are different bits of hardware utilized in the stores that require the representatives to rehearse safe measures consistently to dispense with potential threats. For instance, stepping stools may utilized by workers who stock retires, and band saw might be utilized in zones like the meat office. Accordingly, it is important that workers be intelligible and medicate allowed to guarantee the security of them and others while restricting the potential liabilities of the business, for example, representative non-appearance, expanded protection premiums, and conceivably wrecking claims. Bohlander and Snell, (2007) Although every one of these determination apparatuses may successfully help the selection representatives in picking the proper individual for the position, intellectual and uprightness testing anyway will all the more promptly separate qualified candidate from lesser qualified people. Along these lines, business testing would be considered as the best choice instrument intended for choosing the most appropriate individual in a general store setting, and all the more in this way, it would likewise demonstrate as a compelling gadget in territories, for example, a food and drink chief position, which has been chosen for the last task. The situation of food and drink chief requires the individual possibility to have certain aptitudes that incorporate the capacity to utilize deductive thinking for critical thinking, powerful administration abilities that permits the person to productively coordinate people just as to have moral and good norms that will prompt accomplishment inside the organization and for the organization. Considering the necessities for the position and the different determination devices used to assess the competitors, business testing ends up being the best arrangement in deciding these characteristics in a person. In spite of the fact that representative testing uncovers the competitors capacities of deductive thinking in critical thinking, successfully meeting planned up-and-comers is a measure that ought not be overlooked, either. There are a few strategies that might be executed in the meeting approach. These techniques may extend from non-order meets in which the competitor is introduced open-finished inquiries permitting them to uninhibitedly communicate to organized all the more legitimately engaged meetings, which requires the candidate to relate more straightforward data concerning their experience, instruction and experience, and capabilities. In either case, meetings might be performed by a solitary questioner introducing a climate for an immediate one-on-one methodology, or by a board of painstakingly chosen people who are centered around acquiring the most qualified person. Bohlander and Snell, (2007) The picked heading of meeting for the last undertaking is the board survey technique. The explanation behind which the technique has been picked is that a food and refreshment chief would be utilized in a region of the executives; along these lines requiring the person to not exclusively be sufficiently qualified to do the different errands of the position, yet to likewise have the option to discuss successfully with different bosses, administrators, or official inside the company. Boards that incorporate the chiefs and additionally administrators of different offices firmly identified with the food and refreshment executive will have the option to together team up and choose the best applicant. As indicated by Bohlander and Snell, (2007), focal points to this strategy could remember higher unwavering quality for the determination, acknowledgment of the choice, less inclination or oppression the possibility, and basically, less time and cash spent assessing possibilities. Meetings are best powerful when questioners have and execute a reason and order preceding starting the meeting. This requires the questioner to have the capacity to be an attentive person, powerful spectator, and to have a specific level of moral gauges that will empower the questioner to be objective. To guarantee that the questioner can fuse these measures inside the meeting procedure, inquiries to pose to the candidate ought to be structured, which will improve the interviewerââ¬â¢s objectiveness and capacity to watch or tune in. Question ought to likewise be intended to permit the individual being met to adequately depict their capacities and capabilities with respect to the position being met for. Instances of inquiries that would be utilized to adequately meet a possibility for the situation of a food and drink executive may incorporate the accompanying which will be actualized into the last venture. 1. Inform me concerning your involvement with the Hospitality business. 2. For what reason do you believe you would be most appropriate for this position? 3. For what reason do you wan to work in this situation, in the Hospitality business or in any event, for this association? 4. Clarify what you feel is your best quality and whenever met, would others feel the equivalent? 5. Disclose to me what others would state about your shortcomings and why? . Whenever recruited, where do you see yourself inside this organization in two years, five years, and ten years? 7. What different positions or employments have you applied for or that you might be thinking about? 8. What are your objectives with respect to your own self, your family, or your vocation? 9. What huge trademark, aptitude or capacity do you believe you have that will lead you to accomplishment in the situation just as being useful to the organization? 10. For what reason would it be a good idea for us to recruit you for the position as opposed to advancing from inside or picking another competitor? 11. What are you however about the organization, the position, this meeting and my viability to play out the meeting? Planning the inquiry as depicted permits the I
Monday, August 17, 2020
5 Meditation Techniques to Get You Started
5 Meditation Techniques to Get You Started More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships Meditation is widely recommended as a health-boosting practiceâ"and for good reason. It provides many positive benefits, from reducing symptoms of stress to relieving physical complaints like headaches and even enhancing immunity to illness. Between the health benefits and the fact that its free and requires as few as five minutes, its easy to see why meditation has become a popular complement to conventional medicine. Basic Concepts of Meditation Though it can be practiced in different ways, a few common threads run through virtually all meditation techniques: Focuses Mind: It is a common misconception that meditation causes the mind to become quiet. In reality, your mind is always thinking. Although your thoughts might not be as rapid, it is perfectly normal for your mind to be active when you are meditating. The key is to acknowledge this with compassion while bringing the focus back to the breath whenever you can. Meditation is like training a puppy to sit; the mind being the puppy, the breath being the trainer. Being in the Now: Rather than focusing on the past or future, all meditative practices involve focusing on the present. Being in the now involves experiencing each moment, letting it go, and then experiencing the next. Focusing on the here and now takes practice, as many of us live most of our lives thinking toward the future or ruminating on the past.Altered State of Consciousness: With time, maintaining a quiet mind and focusing on the present can lead to an altered level of consciousness that isnât a sleeping state but isn ât quite your average wakeful state either. Meditation increases brain activity in an area of the brain associated with happiness and positive thoughts and emotions, and some evidence shows that regular practice brings prolonged positive changes in these areas. Overview of Meditation Meditation Techniques Researchers generally classify meditation techniques into two different categories: concentrative and non-concentrative. Concentrative techniques involve focusing on a particular object thats generally outside of oneself such as a candles flame, the sound of an instrument, or a mantra. Non-concentrative meditation, on the other hand, can include a broader focus such as the sounds in your environment, internal body states, and even your own breathing. Note that there can be overlap with these techniquesâ"meditation can be both concentrative and non-concentrative. There are many different ways to meditate. Think of the following categories of meditation techniques as a jumping-off point to understand the practices and differences among some of the main options, rather than an exhaustive list. Basic Meditation This involves sitting in a comfortable position and using the breath as a point of focus. If you find yourself distracted by other thoughts or find your mind wandering, gently redirect your focus back toward your breaths. 4 Steps to Start a Basic Meditation Practice Focused Meditation With focused meditation, you focus on something with intention without engaging your thoughts on it. You can zero in on something visual, like a statue; something auditory, like a metronome or recording of ocean waves; something constant, like your own breathing; or a simple concept, like unconditional compassion. Some people find it easier to do this than to focus on nothing, but the idea is the sameâ"staying in the present moment, circumventing the constant stream of commentary from your conscious mind, and allowing yourself to slip into an altered state of consciousness. Activity-Oriented Meditation Activity-oriented meditation combines meditation with activities you may already enjoy, or with new activities that help you focus on the present. With this type of meditation, you engage in a repetitive activity or one where you can get in the zone and experience flow. Again, this quiets the mind and allows your brain to shift. Walking Meditation for Stress Relief Mindfulness Meditation Mindfulness can be a form of meditation that, like activity-oriented meditation, doesnât really look like meditation. Mindfulness simply involves staying in the present moment rather than thinking about the future or the past. Again, this can be more difficult than it seems! Focusing on sensations you feel in your body is one way to stay in the now. Focusing on emotions and where you feel them in your bodyâ"not examining why you feel them, but just experiencing them as sensationsâ"is another. The Health Benefits of Mindfulness Spiritual Meditation Though meditation isnt specific to any one religion, it can be a spiritual practice. You can meditate on a singular question until an answer comes, or meditate to clear your mind and accept whatever comes that day. Many people also practice kundalini meditation for mind and body connection. A Word From Verywell Whichever method you choose, keep in mind that a consistent practiceâ"even just quieting the mind for five minutes a dayâ"is more useful than sessions that are longer but infrequent. In the end, the best meditation technique and the one that will help you gain the most positive benefits is one you can stick to.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Getting a Drivers License in the U.S.
A drivers license is a government-issued piece of identification required to operate a motor vehicle. Many places will ask for a drivers license for identification purposes including banks, or it can be used to show legal age when buying alcohol or tobacco. Unlike some countries, a U.S. drivers license is not a nationally issued piece of identification. Each state issues its own license, and requirements and procedures vary depending on your state. You can check your states requirements by referring to your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Requirements In most states, you will need a Social Security Number in order to apply for a drivers license. Bring all required identification with you, which may include your passport, foreign drivers license, birth certificate or permanent resident card, and proof of your legal immigration status. The DMV will also want to confirm that you are an in-state resident, so bring proof of residence such as a utility bill or lease in your name showing your current address. There are some general requirements in order to obtain a drivers license, including a written test, vision test, and driving test. Each state will have its own requirements and procedures. Some states will acknowledge the previous driving experience, so research the requirements for your state before you go so you can plan to bring any required paperwork from your home country. Many states will consider you a new driver, though, so be prepared for that. Preparation Prepare for your written test by picking up a copy of your states drivers guide at the DMV office. You can usually get these at no charge, and many states post their guidebooks on their DMV websites. The guidebook will teach you about traffic safety and the rules of the road. The written exam will be based on the contents of this handbook, so make sure youre well prepared. If youve never driven before, youll need to learn new driving skills to pass the road test. You can either take lessons from a very patient friend or family member (just make sure they have the right auto insurance to cover you in the case of an accident), or you can take formal lessons from a driving school in your area. Even if youve been driving for a while, it might be a good idea to take a refresher course to familiarize yourself with the new traffic laws. Testing You can usually walk into a DMV office without an appointment and take your written test that day. Watch the time, though, since most offices suspend testing for the day about an hour before closing. If your schedules flexible, try to avoid the busy times at the DMV. These are typically lunchtime, Saturdays, late afternoons and the first day after a holiday. Bring your required documentation with you and be prepared to pay a fee to cover the cost of taking the test. Once your application is complete, youll be directed to an area to take your exam. When you finish the exam, you will be told immediately whether or not you have passed. If you didnt pass, youll need to successfully pass the exam before you can take the road test. There may be a restriction on how soon you can attempt the exam and/or how many times you can take the test. If you pass the exam, you will schedule an appointment for a road test. You may be asked to take a vision test at the same time as your written exam, or during your driving test appointment. For the driving test, you will need to provide a vehicle in good working condition as well as proof of liability insurance. During the test, only you and the examiner are allowed in the car. The examiner will test your ability to drive legally and safely, and will not try to trick you in any way. At the end of the test, the examiner will tell you if you passed or failed. If you passed, you will be giving information about receiving your official drivers license. If you fail, there will likely be restrictions on when you can take the test again.
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Essay on BP Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico - 3115 Words
An oil spill of 4.9 million barrels, which happened in 2010, created not only turmoil for the environment, but caused the economy to take a great hit from the loss of an important raw material. Transocean were the owners of the oil rig drilling on behalf of BP, who were the ones at fault for the spill. This event caused a stir in both the government and non-governmental organizations, because of the extensive damage that it caused. Federal investigations were put under way to determine the factors that caused the spill and once the investigation was concluded several environmental groups began to target the company to portray them as negligent. BP became the sole recipient of both the government and environmental organizationsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The first step begins with geologists and geophysicist exploring areas around which they might consider drilling in order to examine rocks, the formations they make to the earth, and they type and shape of the subsurface of the roc k. They also use aircrafts that are able to measure the gravitational pull, and acoustic surveys to receive pictures of the layering of the earth through the use of sound waves. Once all assessments have been completed and ââ¬Å"experts have been consulted, the risks have been assessed, the environmental studies have been carried out and the data has been compiled into workable maps of the exploration site, itââ¬â¢s time to send in the drilling crewâ⬠(BP, 2013, para. 1). The decision to drill is not a hasty one and once it is decided, drilling in the ocean is a more difficult task when attempting to maintain an oilrig in place with the currents and waves. As many precautions as possible is taken before the drilling actually begins and when it does, BP is concerned with using the best type of technology in order to maintain a safe environment. Because of the gravity of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and the enormity of the situation, the government was obliged to step in and investigate. According to Ososfky, ââ¬Å"the spill takes place at the intersection of legal regimes governing offshore activities and those governing oil spills and other disasters.Show MoreRelatedBP Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 905 Words à |à 4 PagesCASE STUDY- MINI CASE: BP GULF OF MEXICO OIL SPILL CASE SUMMARY 1. In a narrative format, summarize the key facts and issues of the case. In the case of the BP Gulf of Mexico oil spill, we examine the effects of an organization not being prepared for this particular crisis. The world scrutinized the actions, inactions, and the human decisions made by BP that led to a major catastrophic crisis. The organization was not prepared for a crisis of this magnitude. Our text stated that this type of negligenceRead MoreBp Oil Spill On The Gulf Of Mexico1249 Words à |à 5 PagesBrittneigh Campbell POS 303 BP Oil Spill Survey Research Question How did the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 affect our economy and environment, and what does the future hold, with regard to the environment, oil drilling, and sustainability? Introduction For the best range of participants and the east of analyzation, I chose to conduct an electronic survey. I posted the survey (publically) on Facebook. This allowed people from all over the country, from almost all sections of social-economicRead MoreBP Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill771 Words à |à 3 PagesDiagnosing Conflict caused by the BP rig explosion of spring 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico and analyzing it through the Triangle of Satisfaction was a challenging endeavor. Looking through the eyes of BP, the State of Louisiana and the US Federal government I first identified the motivating factors from each perspective. British Petroleum BP is a powerful mega-organization, with a business model that reports ââ¬Å"their belief of achieving sustainable success as a group, is to act in the long term-termRead MoreCase Study: BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill3602 Words à |à 15 Pagesdisaster strictly a BP failure or an industry accident?........................................................................2 What factors affect the competitive environment of the oil industry? ...........................................................2 Question 2 ............................................................................................................................................................4 What were the most significant flawed decisions made by BP and its partnersRead MoreBp And The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study3246 Words à |à 13 Pages BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study Tamatha French Management 6000 Hawaii Pacific University ââ¬Æ' Introduction and Background On April 20, 2010, the petroleum industry suffered the largest maritime disaster oil spill in its history known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig that had been working on a well for BP in the Gulf exploded and went up in flames. Subsequently, massive amounts of oil spilled out into the water, threatening the marine life andRead MoreThe April 2010 BP Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico1011 Words à |à 4 Pages These two studies investigated the effects of the April 2010 BP Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and the observable effects that it has had on coral reef and salt marsh ecosystems. The study conducted by White investigated nine coral communities six months after the spill using ROVs. In an area 11 km west of the spill site, the researchers studied scleractinian, gorgonian, antipatharian corals and found many that were covered with floc, a brown flocculent material, that is linked to coralRead MoreBp s Rebranding After The Us Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill 20101792 Words à |à 8 PagesBPââ¬â¢s Rebranding After The US Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 2010 A brand is an organisation, product or service which has created an emotional connection with their consumers in order for them to favour their brand over their competitors. It is incredibly important for brands to keep up their image and one little thing could change the global perception of a business. It takes a lot to maintain a brand image that has been built up over a long period of time and even more to regain it if that reputationRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Mobile Offshore Wells Exploratory Platforms1537 Words à |à 7 Pagesnear the Gulf of Mexico, operated by British Petroleum, on April 20, 2010, or known as BP oil spill. The BP oil catastrophe ignited due to high-pressure methane gas by drilling a deep exploratory at Macondo well, reported by Up Stream Online news. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill still outlasts as a great size accidental marine oil spill in the records of the petroleum industry. The date, report details, and location were based on a doctrine of New York T imes. Multiple consequences of BP oil spill includeRead MoreBritish Petroleum and Its Corporate Strategy1595 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat British Petroleum (BP) adopts with specific focus on the Deep-water Horizon offshore oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010. BP will be assessing using varied strategic theories and strategic choices will be suggested. It is commissioned for Carl-Henric Svanberg, BP s chairman. Brief Company Profile BP is the third largest energy producers in the world. The business is integrated in finding, extracting and supplying oil, gas and petroleum. BP was privatised in 1980 sRead MoreBp Oil Explosion in the Gulf of Mexico1412 Words à |à 6 Pagesits worst oil spill disasters in the history of marine petroleum exploration. A deadly oil well blowout at Macondo Prospect, about 41 miles off the southeast coast of Louisiana, spewed huge quantities of oil for 87 long days causing major environmental and economic troubles to the Gulf region (Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill). It started with a fire and explosion, killing 11 workers, and then unleashed a slow motion disaster that spread across the 600 mile gulf coastline. The massive oil spill disrupted
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
What is Computer Free Essays
A Computer is an electric device which receives processes and stores information by following specific rules and performs different arithmetic calculations. Computers have become a very essential part of living in todayââ¬â¢s world. They provide relief from certain manual work, entertainment, access to a wide range of information and lots more. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Computer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Computers have been around for over forty years. From then to now there has been much advancement made by key persons in computer technology. As a result, there have been four generations of computer technology and we are presently apart of contributing to the fifth generation. Long before the first generation, however, the thought and the use of the word computer was mentioned as far back as the sixteenth century. It started with the introduction of the abacus and Napierââ¬â¢s bones which allowed individuals to multiply divide and calculate square and cube roots. The quest for devices and automations continued when the slide rule by William Oughtred was introduced in 1622. Mr.Blaise Pascal invented what computer majors call the Pascaline for his father who was a tax collector. The Pascaline, however, was too expensive and had limitations for adding and subtracting. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in 1672 then created the Stepped Reckoner an automatic machine that was responsible for adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing. George Boole was known for his intellect and introduction of algorithms in algebraic language. ââ¬Å"He revolutionized logic by applying methods from the then-emerging field of symbolic algebra to logic. Where traditional (Aristotelian) logic relied on cataloguing the valid syllogisms of various simple forms, Booleââ¬â¢s method provided general algorithms in an algebraic language which applied to an infinite variety of arguments of arbitrary complexity. These results appeared in two major works, The Mathematical Analysis of Logic (1847) and The Laws of Thought (1854).â⬠Cited from Mr Jacquard Loom invented the Mechanical loom in 1881 which was controlled by punch cards. The first mechanical or analytical computer was then invented by Charles Baggage. He designed a mechanical calculator that tabulated polynomial functions. A Polynomial function explains that constants, variables, and exponents can be combined by using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Ada Lovelace continued the work of Baggage by suggesting and writing programmes for his Analytical engine. She used the binary system to achieve this. Ada Lovelace is known as the first computer programmer. The Scheutzian Calculation engine which was the first printing calculator was invented by Per Georg Scheutz. John Von Neumann is known for his basic computer architecture which is used on many computers. He also published a few papers which led to some concepts in Computer Technology namely Von Neumann stored- program computer concept, von Neumann architecture and Princeton architecture. The types of Von Neumann computers are the workstations, laptops, supercomputers and personal computers. Von Neumannââ¬â¢s computers were successful because he made lots of advancements in Hardware and Software Technology Computer Science, Engineering, standardization, a strong organization and Computer Architecture. Von Neumannââ¬â¢s basic computerââ¬â¢s performance was also influenced by the separation of CPU and the memory. Herman Hollerith invented the Tabulating Machine. The machined helped in accounting. This was inspired by Charles Baggage. Grace Hopper is known as a pioneer in computing. She began the work on the Harvard Mark 1 which she was joined later on by Howard Aiken. The Mark one facilitated addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The computer was built from clutches, rotating shafts, relays. Punched tape was used instead of punch cards. Grace Hopper being the first programmer invented what is known a Flow-Matic which was later named COBOL after further advancement. She also built the first compiler and found the first computer bug. This bug was an actually Bug! It was a moth blocking reading of the holes on the punch tape. This term is still being used to as it represents anything that disturbs the complete functioning of a computer program. These inventions by Hopper and Aiken influenced computer technology greatly. Some believe that without such advancements in computer science, computer technology could have matured into what it is today. Stephen/Steve Jobs has been placed in Computer History books as the Co-founder of a very famous company today which is the Apple Company. Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak collaborated efforts with Ronald Wayne, into designing and marketing the Apple 1 and 2 computers. Wozniak, however, was the brain behind the Apple computer, as he had already designed and put into personal use. Jobs, however, made his computer marketable and ended up being left out when the invention is being discussed. Stephen Jobs and Stephen Wozniak also produced the Macintosh which allowed the graphic user interface to become popular. Bill Gates riches succeeded his contribution in computer technology. Bill Gates revolutionized the computer industry with his user-friendly interface and designing a user-friendly program. In 1998 the invention Microsoft came about. Since a young boy, Gates loved to write codes and it was this love that allowed him to create Microsoft which was very successful due to lack of competition. Microsoft 3.1 was the first worldly recognised version of windows. Other important persons in the history of Computer technology included Gary Thuerk (1978), Time Berners-Lee (1990), Konrad Zuse (1936 ââ¬â 1938) and Professor Atanasoff-Berry. Gary Thuerk made the first commercial spam message. Tim Berners-Lee developed a global web. This web interconnected documents which were recognised when Netscape develop the web browser. The first programmable Computer, the Z1 was created by Konrad Zuse. Atanasoff created the first Electronic Digital computing device. 1940-1956During the first generation computers could only understand binary or hexadecimal instructions at the lowest level. Input was done using punch cards and out was shown on a printout. Existing among the first large-scale computers were the Eniac (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) which was the worldââ¬â¢s first general computer by John Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly, Edvac (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer) by John Von Neumann which used binary instead decimal like the Eniac and the Univac (Universal Automatic Computer) the worldââ¬â¢s first commercially produced computer also by John Presper Eckert. These three computers were built using vacuum tubes. Grace Hopper helped to revolutionize the first generation with her incredible contribution to computer science and technology with the IBMs. Words used to summarize the first generation of computers are expensive, large models, somewhat unreliable and performing slowly. From 1956 to 1963 the second generation of computer technology had begun. The advancements in the second generation include the change from vacuums tubes to transistors. Transistors simply put are little electronic devices which can perform two duties as either an amplifier or and switch independently. One transistor replaced approximately 40 vacuumsââ¬â¢. Transistors produced more power, were more reliable and easier to maintain as they were much smaller. Computers of the second generation still relied heavily on the use of punch cards however they were the first computers to have stored memory which pushed them from magnetic drums to magnetic core technology. 1959-1971Greatly surpassing the second generation was the third generation from 1959- 1971 with the creation of the integrated circuit or the chip as it is commonly called. The integrated circuit consisted of a set of circuits containing fabricated resistors, capacitors and transistors. The transistors were made smaller producing much more efficiency and power. These computers were also reduced in size and became much cheaper than computers from previous generations. The speed also increased in this generation. Never before had computers been approachable by a large crowd before the third generation. Users were now able to interact with computers through keyboards, monitors and an operating system. This operating system allowed different applications to run at the same time. The memory of such a computer was monitored by the central program. What if there was a way to put more than one integrated transistor on a silicon chip? The fourth generation from 1971 to present took on this thought and made it a reality by producing what we know today as the microprocessor. This enabled computers to become even more powerful and allow them to form links which eventually formed networks. These networks jump-started the development of the internet. The graphic user face was also introduced in the fourth generation along the mouse and some other handheld devices. The fifth generation of computers is still under development at present and is expected to grow by leaps and bounds. This generation focuses on artificial intelligence which makes possible such applications such as voice recognition and others. The ultimate goal of this generation is to have devices that respond to natural language input and are able to organize themselves. The fifth generation has different types of computers such as desktops, notebooks, mainframe and supercomputers. There were many persons who contributed greatly to the tremendous advancements in computer technology. With these persons and their great inventions, and either major or minor contributions to terms, concepts soft and hardware in computer technology, our generation would not be as advanced. It is predicted that as technology continues to advance we have smart clothes and shoes, devices that recognise simply gestures, flying cars and even more advanced computers. In a few cases, there were some persons who lost their lives for the advancement of computer technology. This was due to the overproduction of radiation. How to cite What is Computer, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
Economy in Virginia free essay sample
Emphasis will be on reading, with Cambridge Latin Course Units II ND Ill as our primary resources. We will also continue cultural studies begun in Latin l. The focus will be on the Roman colonies in Britain and Egypt, with special focus on military installations and the cities of Alexandria and Aqua Sulks (modern day Bath, England). There will also be lessons on Roman history and the relevant myths and legends surrounding these locations. Grading Your grade will be mostly based on the following things: exams; quizzes; and homework.Homework: There will typically be two at-home assignments, minimum, per chapter. These are to be turned in the next meeting day. Once per quarter, a dent may be late turning in an assignment; they may turn it in at the next meeting day for 50% credit. Once a student has used this, they will not get credit for a missing assignment for the rest of the quarter. We will write a custom essay sample on Economy in Virginia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Homework assignments are worth 10 points each. Quizzes: For each chapter there will be two quizzes. The first will be on day 3 of the lesson and will be on the chapter vocabulary.The second will be on day 5 of the lesson and will be on the chapter grammar and culture. Quizzes are worth 100 points each; I take the average of the actual points on the quiz to reach that score. If you receive a score of 75 or lower on a quiz, you may sake corrections on it for partial points; corrections are due the next class after quizzes are returned. Exams: Exams will occur at the end of the 1st and 2nd semesters. They will be comprehensive for the entire semester ONLY (so your 2nd semester exam is comprehensive of just the 2nd semester, not the whole year).They consist of questions on vocabulary and grammar, as well as charts and sentences to translate. Exams are worth 200 points. Us applies Laptop as much as possible, students will be using their laptops for annotating and activities. Vocabulary lists and note packets for each chapter ill be stored and used in Endnote, as will homework. These need to be maintained all year (and really, for their whole Latin career). Students need this in class every day.Textbook -? our textbook is a resource for information and activities, so you need to bring it with you every day. Expectations Be on time: You need to be in the room before the bell rings. If you arena, you need to have a note with you (note from a previous teacher, nurse slip) or will mark you tardy in attendance. Be on task: If we are taking notes, take notes. If we are doing class work, do class work. If we are having a discussion, join with us. And remember, this is Latin class don t be reading or doing work for another class.Be prepared: Have your supplies for class in hand when you walk in the door. I will not release you to get them during class. Be ready to learn: If you come in positive and enthusiastic, youre going to have a great class. If you come in negative and turned off, youre going to have a bad class. Either way, your attitude is infectious. If something going on that can affect you having a great class or a bad class, let me know and well talk about it and whats the best thing to do. Be honest: I take academic dishonesty very seriously.Things that fall under academic dishonesty include (but are not limited to): plagiarism (using material not your own in a way that makes it seem that it is your own); personal cheating (using resources such as vocabulary lists or notes in situations where you know you arent allowed access to them); copying off of others; using resources that do work for you (e. G. Google Translate). If see that you are being academically dishonest in anyway, you will receive a O for the assignment and I will call home. Will also report it to the office, where they will follow up with you as well. (see http:// onetime 83 for full details)
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